The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in properties only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that previously connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from government statistics reveals how deep disparity can run, at times across nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of councils now have a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of deprivation has led to a sharp rise in the number of places where deprived and well-off people find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and painfully apparent. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
- The school commute that ought to take 15-20 minutes turn into an hour-long journey.
- Access to important amenities like grocery stores, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The area can attract vandalism and loitering, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that support does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of community among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an increasingly segregated society, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.